I've heard of various methods of improving your memory, but I think that would only apply to better remembering things in the future.
As for the past, try the poor man's psychoanalysis, long talks about the past with family and friends.
Find out what happened in the world on that date, old newspapers, etc., and see if that triggers any memories.
I realize that doesn't answer your question, but I simply can think of no way one could train one's mind to remember things it has forgotten, all on one's own.