simple answer is yes it could as it can but strain on every part of the body
having said that i would imagine that it might have to be quite extreme pain to cause this act

I found this:

"Pain can increase your blood pressure and heart rate, which puts strain on the heart. This usually will not matter for a healthy heart, but for the less healthy ones this can lead to a heart attack!"

here: http://www.health24.com/medical/Condition_centres/777-792-820-1827,19842.asp

When my late husband had a heart attack the GP gave him a morphine injection for the pain, saying that pain increases stress levels so would aggravate the heart problem.